Filters
Filling the Black Box E-mail
Written by Marcus Simionato and Alan Greenberg, Dow Water Solutions   

Pumps & Systems, October 2008

Pumps, pipes, valves and gauges are all critical parts of water treatment systems, but the real science of water purification is unfolding within the component known in the industry as the black box.

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Centrifugal Sand Filtration System Increases Cooling System Efficiency E-mail
Written by Martine Menard, Sonitec Inc.   

Pumps & Systems, March 2007

By removing particulates down to 0.45 microns from a downtown Toronto chilled water loop, this automated centrifugal sand filtration system protects pipes and heat exchangers, increasing cooling system efficiency and saving megawatts.

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Pumping Requirements for Membrane Technologies E-mail
Written by Peter Cartwright, P.E., Cartwright Consulting Company   

Pumps & Systems, March 2007

Virtually all water purification applications, ranging from boiler feed to semiconductor and pharmaceutical manufacturing, use at least one membrane separation technology. With the growing trend towards water recovery and reuse, here are some technologies that will play an integral role in these applications in the future.

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Reducing Phosphorus in Our Water Systems E-mail
Written by Glenn Oliver and Michael Sheppard, H2bid.com   
This article will explore what phosphorus is, why it is used and how it enters the water system. The problems created by excess phosphorus will also be examined, along with the constructive ways that states and communities have dealt with these issues.
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Optimal System Design for Large Diameter RO Elements E-mail
Written by Antonia von Guttberg, Koch Membrane Systems, Inc.   
Large diameter reverse osmosis (RO) membrane elements were originally designed as a cost-saving solution for very large plants producing ten million gallons (1,600-m3/h) of water or more per day. However, market acceptance of 18-in diameter RO element shows that large diameter elements are also efficient and economical solutions for brackish water RO systems with a capacity beginning at 400,000-gpd (60-m3/h), and for seawater desalination systems producing as little as 100,000-gpd (16-m3/h).
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Submerged Membrane Bioreactor Technology E-mail
Written by John Koch, Koch Membrane Systems, Inc.   

Pumps & Systems, August 2008

Compared to conventional biological wastewater treatment systems, submerged membrane bioreactors (MBR) produce significantly improved effluent quality and have a substantially smaller footprint. Throughout the past decade, MBR systems have been installed in thousands of municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants for challenging wastewater applications for plants including paper mills, breweries, food processors, chemical plants and textile manufacturers.

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Separating Biological Processes from Membranes: A Winning Combination E-mail
Written by Ben Gould, Ashbrook Simon-Hartley   

Pumps & Systems, October 2007

When the capabilities of membrane technologies are combined with the economies of activated sludge processes, there is the real potential for having "the best of both worlds" relative to wastewater treatment. 

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Power Plant Taps the Sea with Ultrafiltration E-mail
Written by Ruming Pang, Koch Membrane Systems, Inc.   

Pumps & Systems, October 2007

The scarcity of water resources directly and indirectly impedes economic development in China. The lack of potable water directly impairs the health and well-being of millions of people and restricts agricultural and industrial activity. The shortage of water also causes a secondary problem by constraining the ability to expand electrical power production to meet the needs of the rapidly growing economy.

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