Suction Specific Speed (Part Two): Page 2 of 2


Written by:
Terry Henshaw, P.E.
max
mid
min

other variable constant, we can write the following equation:

S = C Q 0.125N0.25

Solving for C for the best fit with the second Yedidiah graph (and it fits reasonably well) results in

Styp = 550 Q 0.125N.25                         (13-5)

     Where (in U.S. units):

     S typ = Suction specific speed of a "typical" pump

     Q = Pump capacity* at BEP, GPM

     N = RPM of pump

*If the impeller is double‑suction, Q in the above equation is one-half the BEP capacity of the pump.

This equation can be used to calculate S for a "typical" pump, realizing that published performance data may show a value 40 percent above or below the "typical" value.

A more useful purpose may be to further "normalize" suction specific speed. Equations 13‑3 and 13‑4 provide for normalizing S for a particular pump to a common speed, such as 3,550 rpm. Equation 13‑5 can be massaged to provide normalization of speed and capacity for different pumps, resulting in Equation 13-6:

S2=S1(Q2/Q1)0.125(N2/N1)0.25 (13-6)

     Where:

      S 2 = Suction specific speed of second pump

      S 1 = Suction specific speed of reference pump

     Q 2 = BEP capacity (per eye) of second pump

     Q 1 = BEP capacity (per eye) of reference pump

     N 2 = RPM of second pump

     N 1 = RPM of reference pump

Note that if both pumps are the same pump, we can substitute from the Affinity Laws:

Q2/Q1 = N 2/N1

Equation 13‑6 reduces to Equation 13‑3, confirming the 0.375 exponent.

If we choose to "normalize" S to 3,550 rpm and to, say, 1,000 gpm (per eye), Equation 13‑6 becomes:

Sn = S                      (13-7)

     Where:

     S n= Suction specific speed, normalized to 1,000 gpm and 3,550 rpm

     S = Suction specific speed established by testing (NPSHR for a 3 percent head drop)

     Q = BEP capacity of pump (per eye), GPM

     N = Test speed, RPM

 

References

1. Lobanoff, Val S. & Ross, Robert R., Centrifugal Pumps: Design & Application, Gulf Publishing, Houston, Texas, 1985.

2. Yedidiah, S., "Factor Pump Size into NPSH Comparisons," Power, June 1973.

 



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